Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1°¡ µÎ°³°ñ ¼ºÀå ¹× µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ ÃʱâÇüŹ߻ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

THE EFFECT OF BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 2(BMP2) ON THE GROWTH OF CRANIAL BONE AND EARLY MORPHOGENESIS OF THE CRANIAL SUTURE

´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸÁö 2003³â 30±Ç 2È£ p.217 ~ 228
ÚÓïáùÓ, ¼Û¼±¿ì, Áø¿µÀº, ¼­¿µ°æ, Àüº¸¿µ, ¹è¼º¼ö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÚÓïáùÓ (  ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¼Û¼±¿ì (  ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ±¸°­»ýÈ­Çб³½Ç
Áø¿µÀº (  ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ±¸°­»ýÈ­Çб³½Ç
¼­¿µ°æ (  ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Àüº¸¿µ (  ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹è¼º¼ö (  ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

³ú¿Í µÎ°³°ñÀÇ Á¶È­·Î¿î ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°Àº ¼ºÀå ÁßÀÎ µÎ°³°ñ°ú ÀÌ »ÀµéÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎµé ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀ°ÁßÀÎ ³ú»çÀÌÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ Á¶±âÀ¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø craniosynostosis´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óÈ£±ÕÇüÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ Æı«µÉ ¶§ ¾ß±âµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Bone morphogenetic proteinÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ Bmp2´Â °ñ °¢°¢ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í °ñ°ÝÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ºñ·Ê¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴµ¥ °ü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, BmpÀÇ ÇϺΠÀ¯ÀüÀÚ·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â Msx2 homeobox À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ´Â Boston-type craniosynostosis¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² Dlx5 homozygote mutant mouseÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀº µÎ°³°ñ °ñÈ­ÀÇ Áö¿¬À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ µÎ°³¾È¸éÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç½ÇµéÀº Bmp2, Msx2, Dlx5 À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÌ µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ ÇüŹ߻ý°úÁ¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
MouseµÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ ÃʱâÇüŹ߻ý°úÁ¤¿¡ À§ À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ, Å»ý±â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ½Ã»óºÀÇպο¡¼­ÀÇ Bmp2, Msx2, Dlx5 ¿îÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ßÇö¾ç»óÀ» in situ hybridization ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Bmp2 mRNA´Â osteogenic front¿¡¼­ °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÇöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, parietal boneÀÇ °ñ¸·¿¡¼­µµ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Msx2 mRNA´Â ½Ã»óºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ ¹ÌºÐÈ­ °£¿±Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÇöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, osteogenic front ¹× dura mater¿¡¼­µµ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Dtx5 mRNA´Â osteogenic front¿Í parietal bone¿¡¼­ °­ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÇöµÇ¾ú´Ù. µÎ°³ºÀÇպο¡¼­ÀÇ Bmp signalingÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ Å»ý 15.5ÀÏ mouseÀÇ µÎ°³°ñÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© in vitro ½ÇÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Bmp2-soaked beads¸¦ osteogenic fronts¿¡ ¿Ã·Á³õ°í 48½Ã°£ ±â°ü¹è¾çÇÑ °á°ú BSA ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Bmp2 beads ÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í ¼¼Æ÷¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Msx2¿Í Dlx5 À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª FGF2 beadsÁÖÀ§·Î´Â À̵é À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°úµéÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§, Bmp2 À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â µÎ°³°ñ ¼ºÀå°ú µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ Ãʱâ ÇüŹ߻ýÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Bmp signalingÀº Msx2, Dlx5 À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á µÎ°³°ñÀÇ °ñÈ­¿Í µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎÀÇ À¯Áö¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Co-ordinate growth of the brain and skull is achieved through a series of tissue interactions between the developing brain, the growing bones of the skull and the sutures that unite the bones. Craniosynostosis, the pre-mature fusion of cranial sutures, presumably involves disturbance of these interactions. Bmp2, one of bone morphogenetic proteins (Burps), is involved in the regulation of the shapes of individual bones and the relative pro-portions of the skeleton. Mutations in the homeobox gene Msx2, known as a downstream gene of Bmp, cause Boston-type human craniosynostosis. The phenotype of Dlx5 homozygote mutant mouse presents craniofacial abnormalities including a delayed ossification of calvarial bone. These facts suggest important roles of Bmp2, Msx2 and D1x5 genes in the cranial bone growth and suture morphogenesis.
To elucidate the function of these molecules in the early morphogenesis of mouse cranial sutures, we first analyzed by in situ hybridization the expression of Bmp2(E15-18), Msx2 and Dlx5 genes in the developing sagittal suture of calvaria during the embryonic stage. Bmp2 mRNA was intensely expressed in the osteogenic fronts and also at the low level in the periosteum of parietal bones during embryonic stage. Msx2 mRNA was intensely expressed in the sutural mesenchyme and mildly expressed in the dura mater during the embryonic stage. D1x5 mRNA was intensely expressed osteogenic fronts and parietal bones. To further examine the role of Bmp signaling in cranial suture, we did in vitro experiments in E15.5 mouse calvarial explants. Interestingly, implantation of Bmp2-soaked beads onto the osteogenic fronts after 48 hours organ culture resulted in the increase of the tissue thickness and cell number around Bmp2 beads, compared to BSA control beads. In addition Bmp2 induced etopic expressions of Msx2 and Dlx5 genes. On the other hand, overexpression of FGF2 did not induce the expression of Msx2 and Dlx5.
Taken together, these data indicate that Bmp2 signaling molecule has a important role in regulating the cranial bone growth and early morphogenesis of cranial suture. We also suggest that Bmp signaling is involved in all the stages of osteogenesis of cranial bones and the maintenance of cranial suture by regulating Msx2 and D1x5 genes, and that Msx2` and Dlx5 genes are specific transcription factors of Bmp signaling pa

Å°¿öµå

µÎ°³°ñ;µÎ°³ºÀÇÕºÎ;µÎ°³°ñÀ¯ÇÕÁõ;Bmp signaling;Msx2;Dlx5;Calvaria;Cranial suture;Craniosynostosis;Bmp signaling;Msx2;Dlx5

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI